a woman stretches her leg outside in an urban area

Arthritis of the Big Toe (Hallux Rigidus): What Are My Treatment Options?

Dr. Paul Switaj explains what hallux rigidus, or arthritis of the big toe, is and how to treat it.

two older women in exercise clothes powerwalk on a park path

Cortisone Shots

For a variety of orthopedic problems, patients frequently can benefit from “cortisone” shots, but every day I hear lots of… Read More

older volleyball players on a sand court in a park

Adjusting to Osteoarthritis – Getting Relief Without Surgery

A 53 year old jogger presents with knee pain. His x-rays were consistent with early osteoarthritis. He is very active… Read More

by Frank A. Pettrone, MD